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dispose

【处理;丢弃;】

🔹单词

dispose
音标:/dɪˈspəʊz/(英式) /dɪˈspoʊz/(美式)
美式发音:[di-SPOHZ](重音在第二个音节,“迪斯波兹”)


🔹词性

动词(verb)


🔹主要意思

1️⃣ 处理;丢弃;清除(常与 of 连用)

to get rid of something; to throw something away properly

⚠️ 通常用作短语 dispose of something
不能单独说 dispose something

  • Please dispose of the waste properly.
    请妥善处理废物。
  • How did you dispose of the old computer?
    你是怎么处理那台旧电脑的?
  • The company disposes of toxic chemicals safely.
    该公司安全地处理有毒化学物质。

2️⃣ (正式)使倾向于;使有意于(多用于被动语态)

to make someone likely to do something; to incline

  • Her kindness disposed me to trust her.
    她的善良使我倾向于信任她。
  • He was naturally disposed to help others.
    他天生乐于助人。

🔹英文解释总结

  1. (dispose of) to throw away or get rid of something.
  2. to make someone feel or think in a particular way.

🔹常见短语

短语含义示例
dispose of处理、丢弃、除去Please dispose of your trash properly.
be disposed to / toward倾向于She is disposed to agree with you.

🔹词源小知识

来自拉丁语 disponere(“安排、布置”),
dis-(分开)+ ponere(放置)组成,
本意是“把东西安排好”,后来引申为“处理掉”。


小结

用法含义示例
dispose of处理、丢弃We must dispose of the waste properly.
be disposed to倾向于He is disposed to take risks.
同辈;同龄人;凝视;【凝视】
手稿;原稿
灌溉
激素的;
疝气;脱肠
不平衡