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lodge

【提出;小屋;旅舍;】

🧩 单词:lodge

发音: /lɑːdʒ/(美式) / lɒdʒ /(英式)
🔊 美式近似读作:“lahj”(类似“拉奇”,但结尾是 j 的音)。


📘 词性:

动词(verb) & 名词(noun)


🧠 一、动词含义

  1. (正式)提出,递交(投诉、申请等)
     → to make an official statement or complaint.
     📘 常见搭配:lodge a complaint / appeal / application
  2. (让)寄宿,暂住
     → to stay somewhere temporarily or let someone stay.
  3. (使)卡住;(使)固定在某处
     → to become stuck or embedded in something.

💬 动词例句:

  1. She lodged a complaint with the manager about the noise.
    她向经理投诉了噪音问题。
    👉 常见正式表达:“lodge a complaint” = “提出投诉”。
  2. We were lodged in a small inn near the lake.
    我们被安排住在湖边的一家小旅馆里。
    👉 “be lodged in” = 被安置在某处住宿。
  3. A bullet lodged in his shoulder.
    一颗子弹卡在了他的肩膀里。
    👉 表示“嵌入;卡住”。

🏠 二、名词含义

  1. 小屋;旅舍;小旅馆
     → a small house or cabin, often in the countryside.
  2. 守卫室;门房
     → a small building near the entrance to a large property.
  3. (某些社团或组织的)会所,分部
     → for example, a Masonic lodge(共济会分会)。

💬 名词例句:

  1. We stayed in a mountain lodge during our ski trip.
    我们滑雪旅行时住在山间小屋里。
  2. The guard was sitting in the lodge at the gate.
    警卫坐在大门的门房里。

🌟 常见搭配:

搭配中文含义
lodge a complaint提出投诉
lodge an appeal提出上诉
lodge an application提交申请
hunting lodge / ski lodge狩猎小屋 / 滑雪小屋
gate lodge门房,警卫室

🪴 小结:

项目内容
发音/lɑːdʒ/
词性动词 & 名词
动词含义提出(投诉);寄宿;卡住
名词含义小屋;门房;会所
常见搭配lodge a complaint, mountain lodge, gate lodge

💡 记忆小技巧:
👉 “lodge” 像“落脚(lodge)”一样,
可联想为 “暂时落脚的地方” → 小屋、寄宿处。
引申出“递交申请(把文件‘放下’)”的意思。

使恢复活力
序曲;前奏曲;开端
收养;领养 ;采用;采纳
家谱的;宗谱的;系谱的
后代;子孙;后裔
人类学家