lodge
【提出;小屋;旅舍;】
🧩 单词:lodge
发音: /lɑːdʒ/(美式) / lɒdʒ /(英式)
🔊 美式近似读作:“lahj”(类似“拉奇”,但结尾是 j 的音)。
📘 词性:
动词(verb) & 名词(noun)
🧠 一、动词含义
- (正式)提出,递交(投诉、申请等)
→ to make an official statement or complaint.
📘 常见搭配:lodge a complaint / appeal / application - (让)寄宿,暂住
→ to stay somewhere temporarily or let someone stay. - (使)卡住;(使)固定在某处
→ to become stuck or embedded in something.
💬 动词例句:
- She lodged a complaint with the manager about the noise.
她向经理投诉了噪音问题。
👉 常见正式表达:“lodge a complaint” = “提出投诉”。 - We were lodged in a small inn near the lake.
我们被安排住在湖边的一家小旅馆里。
👉 “be lodged in” = 被安置在某处住宿。 - A bullet lodged in his shoulder.
一颗子弹卡在了他的肩膀里。
👉 表示“嵌入;卡住”。
🏠 二、名词含义
- 小屋;旅舍;小旅馆
→ a small house or cabin, often in the countryside. - 守卫室;门房
→ a small building near the entrance to a large property. - (某些社团或组织的)会所,分部
→ for example, a Masonic lodge(共济会分会)。
💬 名词例句:
- We stayed in a mountain lodge during our ski trip.
我们滑雪旅行时住在山间小屋里。 - The guard was sitting in the lodge at the gate.
警卫坐在大门的门房里。
🌟 常见搭配:
| 搭配 | 中文含义 |
|---|---|
| lodge a complaint | 提出投诉 |
| lodge an appeal | 提出上诉 |
| lodge an application | 提交申请 |
| hunting lodge / ski lodge | 狩猎小屋 / 滑雪小屋 |
| gate lodge | 门房,警卫室 |
🪴 小结:
| 项目 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| 发音 | /lɑːdʒ/ |
| 词性 | 动词 & 名词 |
| 动词含义 | 提出(投诉);寄宿;卡住 |
| 名词含义 | 小屋;门房;会所 |
| 常见搭配 | lodge a complaint, mountain lodge, gate lodge |
💡 记忆小技巧:
👉 “lodge” 像“落脚(lodge)”一样,
可联想为 “暂时落脚的地方” → 小屋、寄宿处。
引申出“递交申请(把文件‘放下’)”的意思。