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blame

【责备】

blame /bleɪm/
音似:「布雷姆」
👉 发音要领:

  • /bl/ 连读时舌头轻触上齿背;
  • /eɪ/ 发“诶”的长音;
  • /m/ 收尾时双唇闭合。

📘 词性与意思

blame 可以作 动词名词

🔹 动词:责备;把……归咎于

to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad

🔹 名词:责备;过失;责任

responsibility for something bad that has happened


💡 常见搭配

搭配含义
blame sb for sth因某事责备某人
be to blame (for sth)对某事负有责任
put the blame on sb把责任推给某人

🧩 例句

  1. Don’t blame me for being late — the traffic was terrible.
     别怪我迟到——路上太堵了。
  2. He always blames others instead of admitting his own mistakes.
     他总是责怪别人,而不承认自己的错误。
  3. Who is to blame for the accident?
     这起事故该怪谁?
  4. She took the blame for the failure of the project.
     她承担了项目失败的责任。

💬 衍生词

单词词性意思
blamelessadj.无可责备的;清白的
blameworthyadj.应受责备的
blamingn./adj.责备(的)
过度活跃的;过于兴奋的
尿的;泌尿的;
泌尿学;泌尿科
后来;之后;以后;afterward(美式) / afterwards(英式常用)
夜尿症;夜间频尿
正式地;