blame
【责备】
blame /bleɪm/
音似:「布雷姆」
👉 发音要领:
- /bl/ 连读时舌头轻触上齿背;
- /eɪ/ 发“诶”的长音;
- /m/ 收尾时双唇闭合。
📘 词性与意思
blame 可以作 动词 或 名词。
🔹 动词:责备;把……归咎于
to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad
🔹 名词:责备;过失;责任
responsibility for something bad that has happened
💡 常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| blame sb for sth | 因某事责备某人 |
| be to blame (for sth) | 对某事负有责任 |
| put the blame on sb | 把责任推给某人 |
🧩 例句
- Don’t blame me for being late — the traffic was terrible.
别怪我迟到——路上太堵了。 - He always blames others instead of admitting his own mistakes.
他总是责怪别人,而不承认自己的错误。 - Who is to blame for the accident?
这起事故该怪谁? - She took the blame for the failure of the project.
她承担了项目失败的责任。
💬 衍生词
| 单词 | 词性 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| blameless | adj. | 无可责备的;清白的 |
| blameworthy | adj. | 应受责备的 |
| blaming | n./adj. | 责备(的) |