severely
【严重地】
✅ 单词：severely
📣 发音：/sɪˈvɪr.li/
🔊 可读作：西-维尔-利（重音在第二个音节 vir 上）
🧩 一、词性与词义
severely 是 副词（adverb），意思主要有：
- 严重地；严重程度上
- 指事情的影响、伤害或后果很严重。
- 严格地；严厉地
- 指对行为、规则或惩罚的严格程度。
💬 二、例句
1️⃣ 严重地 / 强烈地
- He was severely injured in the accident.
他在事故中受了重伤。 - The region was severely affected by the storm.
该地区受到风暴严重影响。 - The company's profits have been severely reduced this year.
今年公司的利润大幅下降。
2️⃣ 严厉地 / 严格地
- The teacher severely reprimanded the students for cheating.
老师严厉地训斥了作弊的学生。 - Smoking is severely prohibited in this area.
在此区域严格禁止吸烟。
🧠 三、词源与联想
- 来自形容词 severe → “严重的；严格的”
- 加副词后缀 -ly → severely
💡 联想：severe → 严肃/严重 → severely → 严重地 / 严厉地
🌟 四、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| severely injured / damaged / affected | 严重受伤 / 损害 / 影响 | The building was severely damaged in the earthquake. |
| severely punished / reprimanded | 严厉惩罚 / 谴责 | He was severely punished for breaking the law. |
| severely restricted / limited | 严格限制 / 限定 | Access to the area is severely restricted. |
💡 记忆法：
想象“severe”像一把锋利的刀，带来的影响是严重的 → severely = “严重地/严格地”。