shiver
【发抖；颤抖】
✅ 单词：shiver
📣 发音
/ˈʃɪv.ər/
🔊 可读作：ʃiv-ər（希-vər）
- 重音在第一个音节 shiv
- “sh” 发 /ʃ/（像“shh”嘘声）
🧩 一、词性与词义
1️⃣ 动词（verb）
发抖；颤抖
- 因寒冷、害怕、紧张或兴奋而身体不自主地颤动。
2️⃣ 名词（noun）
颤抖；打颤
- 指身体发抖的动作或状态。
💬 二、例句
动词用法
- She shivered in the cold wind.
她在寒风中发抖。 - He shivered with fear when he heard the strange noise.
听到奇怪的声音时，他因害怕而打了个寒颤。 - The cat shivered as it waited for its owner.
猫咪在等待主人时轻轻发抖。
名词用法
- A shiver ran down her spine when she heard the news.
听到这个消息，她的脊背感到一阵颤栗。 - He felt a shiver of excitement before the performance.
表演前，他感到一阵激动的颤抖。
🧠 三、词源与记忆法
- 来自古英语 scifrian → 意为“发抖”
- 联想记忆：想象冷风吹来或者害怕时身体轻轻颤抖 → shiver
🌟 四、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| shiver with cold / fear / excitement | 因…而发抖 | She shivered with fear in the dark alley. |
| a shiver ran down one’s spine | 脊背一阵颤抖 | A shiver ran down his spine at the scary movie. |
| shiver uncontrollably | 控制不住地发抖 | He was shivering uncontrollably in the snow. |
💡 记忆小技巧：
sh → “嘘声”，联想冷风或害怕的场景
shiver = 因寒冷或害怕而发抖