throughout
【遍及；贯穿】
1. 发音
- 英式：/θruːˈaʊt/
- 美式：/θruːˈaʊt/
🔹 单词读作 “throo-out” - /θ/ 发“θ”的清辅音（像“think”里的 th）
2. 词性
- 介词（preposition）
- 副词（adverb）
3. 基本意思
(1) 遍及；贯穿（介词）
表示某物延伸到各处或在整个期间内存在。
例句：
- The museum has artworks from all over the world throughout the building.
→ 博物馆的建筑内到处都有来自世界各地的艺术品。 - She has been active in the charity throughout her life.
→ 她一生都积极参与慈善活动。
(2) 始终；自始至终（副词）
强调从头到尾、始终如一。
例句：
- He remained calm throughout the meeting.
→ 他在整个会议中始终保持冷静。 - The team performed well throughout the season.
→ 整个赛季，团队表现都很好。
4. 常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| throughout the country/world | 遍及全国/全世界 | The news spread throughout the country. |
| throughout the day/week/season | 整天/整周/整个赛季 | It rained throughout the day. |
| throughout history | 纵观历史 | Throughout history, people have sought peace. |
5. 记忆小技巧 💡
through（穿过） + out（向外） → 穿过每一个地方 → 遍及、始终