interfere
【干涉;干预;】
✅ 单词:interfere
📣 发音:[ˌɪntərˈfɪr](美式) / [ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)](英式)
🔊 可读作:因特儿菲尔(重音在 fɪr / fɪə 上)
🧩 一、词性与词义
interfere 是一个 动词(verb),意思是:
干涉;干预;妨碍;打扰
来自前缀 inter-(之间) + 词根 fere(打击、做),
原意是“在别人之间插手” → 干涉、介入他人事务。
💬 二、主要用法与例句
1️⃣ 干涉,干预(to get involved in something that is not your concern)
👉 表示不该插手却插手了。
- Don’t interfere in other people’s business.
不要干涉别人的事情。 - Parents shouldn’t interfere too much in their children’s choices.
父母不应过多干预孩子的选择。 - He tried to interfere with the investigation.
他试图干扰调查。
2️⃣ 妨碍,阻碍(to prevent something from working properly)
- Noise can interfere with your concentration.
噪音会妨碍你的注意力集中。 - Bad weather interfered with the flight schedule.
恶劣天气扰乱了航班计划。 - The signal was interfered with by other devices.
信号被其他设备干扰了。
🧠 三、词组搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| interfere in | 干涉(事务、决定) | Don’t interfere in my life. |
| interfere with | 妨碍、干扰(过程、运作) | The noise interferes with my work. |
👉 区别记忆法:
- in:插手别人的事(involvement)
- with:妨碍某种进程(obstruction)
🧩 四、词性变化
| 词形 | 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| interfere | 动词 | 干涉 | Don’t interfere. |
| interference | 名词 | 干扰,干预 | Radio interference is annoying. |
🌟 五、记忆法
💡 inter-(之间) + fere(做事) → 在别人之间插手 → 干涉。
联想记忆:
“Two people are talking quietly, and you jump in — you interfere.”