apnea
【暂时性呼吸暂停】
🔹单词
apnea
音标:/ˈæp.ni.ə/
发音:👉 听读音
音似:“阿普尼娅”
🔹词性
名词 (noun)
🔹词义
apnea = 暂时性呼吸暂停
a temporary stop in breathing, especially during sleep.
医学上常见的类型:
- sleep apnea → 睡眠呼吸暂停症
- apneic episode → 呼吸暂停发作
📌 重点:不是持续停止,而是短暂的暂停。
🔹例句
- He was diagnosed with sleep apnea and needs a CPAP machine.
他被诊断出患有睡眠呼吸暂停症,需要使用呼吸机。 - Apnea can be dangerous if it occurs frequently during sleep.
如果在睡眠中频繁发生呼吸暂停,可能会很危险。 - The diver held his breath in a state of voluntary apnea.
潜水员处于自愿屏气状态。
🔹相关词
| 单词 | 词性 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|
| apneic | adj. | 呼吸暂停的 |
| sleep apnea | n. | 睡眠呼吸暂停症 |
| CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) | n. | 连续气道正压呼吸器(治疗睡眠呼吸暂停) |
🔹记忆小贴士
🔹 记住 apnea = a + pnea(呼吸)
a- = “无” / pnea = “呼吸” → “无呼吸 / 呼吸暂停”