contaminate
【污染;】
🔹单词
contaminate
音标:/kənˈtæm.ɪ.neɪt/
发音:👉 听读音
音似:“康-坦-米-奈特”
🔹词性
动词 (verb)
🔹词义
contaminate = 污染;弄脏;掺入有害物
to make something dirty, impure, or harmful by adding a substance that is dangerous or unclean.
📌 常用于环境、食品、化学品、医学等领域。
🔹例句
- The water supply was contaminated by chemicals from the factory.
水源被工厂的化学物质污染了。 - Do not touch the food with dirty hands—it may become contaminated.
不要用脏手接触食物——可能会被污染。 - Medical instruments must be sterilized to avoid contamination.
医疗器械必须消毒,以避免污染。 - The evidence was contaminated, so the trial had to be postponed.
证据被污染,所以审判不得不推迟。
🔹相关词
| 单词 | 词性 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|
| contamination (n.) | 污染,污染物 | |
| contaminant (n.) | 污染物 | |
| contaminated (adj.) | 被污染的,受污染的 |
🔹记忆小贴士
🔹 con- = “一起” + taminate(来自拉丁语 tangere,触碰)
联想:接触到不干净的东西 → 污染