raise
【举起、抬高】
🔊 一、发音
raise
/reɪz/ 🔊
读作 雷兹,单音节,发音类似中文“雷兹”。
📘 二、词性与意思
raise 是 动词 (verb),主要意思有:
1️⃣ 举起、抬高
- 指物体向上移动
例句: - She raised her hand to ask a question.
(她举手提问。) - The flag was raised at sunrise.
(国旗在日出时升起。)
2️⃣ 提高(水平、数量、工资等)
- 指提升数量、价格、水平、能力等
例句: - The company raised salaries by 10%.
(公司将工资提高了10%。) - Efforts are being made to raise awareness about climate change.
(人们正在努力提高对气候变化的关注。)
3️⃣ 筹集(资金、资金或物资)
- 指募集资金或资源
例句: - They raised $10,000 for the charity.
(他们为慈善筹集了1万美元。) - The school raised funds to build a new library.
(学校筹集资金建造新图书馆。)
4️⃣ 抚养、养育
- 指养育孩子或动物
例句: - She raised three children on her own.
(她独自养育了三个孩子。)
5️⃣ 引起、提出(问题、疑问、关注)
- 指引发讨论或注意
例句: - His remarks raised concerns among the staff.
(他的话引起了员工的担忧。)
🧩 三、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| raise your hand | 举手 |
| raise awareness | 提高意识 |
| raise funds / money | 筹集资金 |
| raise children / animals | 抚养孩子/动物 |
| raise a question / concern | 提出问题 / 引起担忧 |
💡 四、与 rise 的区分
| 动词 | 含义 | 主动/被动 |
|---|---|---|
| rise | 上升、上涨 | 主动,无宾语(The sun rises.) |
| raise | 举起、提高、筹集 | 他动,有宾语(She raises her hand.) |
💡 简单记忆:rise = 自己升起,raise = 举起/提升别人或东西
✅ 五、例句总结
- He raised the box onto the table.
他把箱子抬到桌子上。 - The government plans to raise taxes next year.
政府计划明年提高税收。 - They raised enough money to support the project.
他们筹集到了足够的资金来支持这个项目。 - She raised her children with great care.
她细心地抚养孩子们。